< style="word-spacing: 1; line-height: 100%; text-indent: 0; margin-top: -7; margin-bottom: -3">RCScrapyard ► Hints and Setup Tips: FREE RC Classifieds: Buy and Sell Radio Control gear◄Cheap, low priced bargains on new, used, second hand, Radio Controlled (RC) model Mardave Marauder, cobra and V12 mini stock oval cars, The Mardave V12 1/12th scale carpet racing car is a cheap way into Radio Controlled Model car racing. The V12 car comes as a kit for as little as £51.95. On top of this you wll need a set of radio gear (transmitter, reciever and 2 servos) a couple of packs of Ni-Cad Batteries and a Good Battery charger (Fast ½ hour charger - Peak or Pulse. Trickle chargers can take as much as 14 hours to completely charge a 2000Mah Nicad battery ) Spares for the Mardave V12 are readily available and cheap. Mardave also make a 1/10 scale Buggy called the Cobra. This is a 2 Wheel Drive Model and is ideal for beginners looking for a cheap way into RC Racing. The Stocksbridge Radio Controlled Car Club. For Micro, Mardave V12 & 1/10 Touring Car racing North West of Sheffield. Two indoor venues, one suited to 1/18 Micro Racing and Mardave V12 cars - the other for 1/10 Touring Cars running unlimited modified motors. Racing is on carpet and multi surface providing low tyre wear rates. Fully automated lap counting equipment provided by BBK software and AMB, personal transponder users more than welcome. Mardave Mini Stock, Mardave Marauder, V12, V10, Mardave oval stock.
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RCScrapyard: New, used, second hand radio controlled models, parts and spares.
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Mardave

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Hints and Tips

Electric Motors

Winds and Turns.

Q/  What does 15x2 or 17x3 mean?

A/  The first number relates to the number of times the wires are wound round each of the 3 armature segments, the second number relates to the number of wires side by side. So a 15x2 would have 2 wires laid side by side and wrapped around each segment 15 times.


Q/  What is the difference in performance between a Low Turn motor (eg 11x1) and a High Turn motor (eg 27x1)?

A/  A Motor with Less Turns like an 11x1 means Less runtime, but More Power (Torque or Punch) Best for short straights, lots of corner tracks where fast acceleration is needed. (use a small pinion)
Motors with More Turns like a 27x1 give you More runtime, but Less Power. So you get a smoother response and are therefore easier to drive. Better for less experienced drivers and Long straight, sweeping corner tracks. (with a large pinion)


Q/  How do the number of winds effect a motor?

A/  A Motor with More Winds (number of wires eg 13x5) is less demanding on the battery, and smoother in acceleration. Best for low grip, slippery tracks.
A Low Wind Motor (eg 11x1) is more punchy and can be difficult to handle. Best on high grip hot weather or indoor carpet high acceleration low speed tracks.


Advance and Retard.

Q/  What is Advance and Retard?

A/  On the Endbell of a Modified Motor (where the brushes fit) you will find two screws that hold the Endbell to the Can. If these screws are slackened off slightly the Endbell can then be twisted either Clockwise (Advance) or Anticlockwise (Retard).


Q/  What does "Advancing" the Endbell position do?

A/  Advancing the Endbell Reduces runtime, increases Punch (acceleration) and RPM to give a higher top speed.
On the down side, the brushes wear faster and the increased current draw creates more arcing thus increased heat and Commutator (Comm) wear.


Q/  What does "Retarding" the Endbell position do?

A/  Retarding the Endbell Increases runtime, decreases Punch (acceleration) and RPM to give a lower top speed.
Brush wear and Commutator (Comm) wear is reduced.


Brushes and Springs.

Q/  What is the effect of hard and soft Brushes?

A/  Basically, Hard brushes give a lower current draw, so consequently give longer run times and lower torque so less punch (acceleration)
Soft Brushes on the other hand increase current draw thus give higher torque and increased acceleration. Of course the down side of this is that Soft brushes wear much faster and must be changed more often. (I change mine when they get to around 5mm)


Q/  How does changing the brush spring change the motor?

A/  If you fit Stiffer Brush Springs your motor will have More power at low revs, and also a lower top speed. I only ever fit stiff springs on bumpy tracks to reduce brush bounce.
Weaker springs reduce power but increase RPM so give less acceleration but a higher top speed. Good for long, sweeping, smooth tracks, where you can carry good speed through the corners.


General "Electric Motor" Tips.

1/   For top level racing, strip, clean, skim and fit new brushes to your motor every 5 or 6 runs. And don't forget to oil the bearings with light sowing machine oil or ZX1.

2/   Never over gear your motor. Check the brushes after each run and if the ends of the brushes are blue (this means the lubrication in the brushes has been burnt away and is causing increased friction and wear on the comm.) change them straight away and either lower your gearing or fit a weaker spring.

3/   If you don't have weaker springs you can try bending a pair of stiff springs with a pair of snipe nose pliers.

4/   A cool motor is an efficient motor.
Have you ever noticed that as the race nears the last minute or so your car seems to loose its punch out of the corners. Well some of this may be due to your batteries dumping (batteries loose their efficiency as they get hotter - ever heard of temperature resistance? You have now.) but your motor also looses power due to heat, as the magnets become less efficient.
My best tip, and some regard as controversial, is to get yourself a can of liquid nitrogen spray (The kind of thing doctors use to freeze off warts) and lightly spray the motor innards through the endbell just before a race. But remember don't overdo this as it can cause damage. You have been warned.

5/   To increase power, reduce friction, arcing and therefore heating the motor to some degree, try a drop of ZX1 on the face of each brush before a run. The effect only lasts maybe 3 or 4 laps but it may be enough to get your nose infront

Check out my other pages below for more Hints and Tips.


For Sale in the UK
< style="word-spacing: 1; line-height: 100%; text-indent: 0; margin-top: -7; margin-bottom: -3"> Mardave Meteor RC Car with Spares Updated Retro Classic - SCREW REPAIR SET SUIT V12 AND R12 MINI STOCK MARDAVE - mardave 54 teeth tooth 32 dp spur gear nylon brand new - MARDAVE V12 PINIONS - MARDAVE V12 WHEELS AND TYRES £0.99 - 1/12th mardave ford body not finnish half cut - MARDAVE V12 BITS AND BOBS - RADIO CONTROL ELECTRIC MOTOR COOLER (USED FOR MARDAVE) - Rc onboard camera for mardave or 1/10th, Spy camera - mardave v12 worlds edition - mardave banger v12 rolling chassis. - MARDAVE MINI STOCK CAR - MARDAVE MINI R12 WHEELS AND TYRES - 6 WHEEL TRUCK CHASSIS (FOR MARDAVE PARTS) - mardave marauder - MARDAVE CATERHAM SHELL ,CARBON FIBRE EFFECT - "NEW" RELIANT ROBIN OVAL RACER MARDAVE BANGER BASED - mardave V12 excellent condition RTR/ Aston Martin Shell - Mardave V12 Complete Hot Rod Set up - MARDAVE V12 ROLLING CHASSIS - Mardave V12RS Mini Stock Car - Tamiya Lunchbox Shell & Mardave Mine Stock Shassi - "NEW" RELIANT ROBIN OVAL RACER MARDAVE BANGER BASED - NEW MARDAVE V12 HOT ROD UPRATED BALLRACED - NEW MARDAVE BASED FULL RACE PREP MINI STOCK CAR ARTR - mardave cobra rc car remote controlled rolling chassis - MARDAVE Caterham 7/Novak Rooster Speed Control - rc buggy car wheels & tyres 1/10 spares mardave cobra - Mardave 1/12 (Unfinished new build) - rc buggy car ALLOY wheels & tyres 1/10 mardave cobra - MARDAVE V12 almost ready to race ESC ESCORT mk1 BOXED - 540 motor job lot fit mardave v12 5 motors 1/12 - 7.2v 3600mah ni-mh battery 3600 mah rc car MARDAVE - MARDAVE COBRA chassis plate front suspension gear box £0.99 - MARDAVE COBRA spare parts suspension wish bones spares - Mardave Hotrod Banger Excellent Condition (ko losi hpi) - v12 mardave front suspension parts king pins kamtec - wheels v55 white mardave nylon kamtec model car v12 - flanged ball raced bearings mardave v12 kamtec - mardave 1/12 stockcar chassis v12 brisca nylon - mardave v12 servo mounts kamtec tamiya nylon model car - mardave V12 standard king pins V6A - mardave M3 nut runner motor high tensile screws V12 - mardave adjustable trackrods - balls - cups - pinion - mardave ufra se tyres v12 old type very grippy for rear - rc radio controled mardave buggy newly restored - mardave v12 2 door sierra saloon stock car bodyshell.
Hints and Tips

Radio Gear

How to avoid Interference.

1/  The first consideration when installing your Receiver into your Electrically Powered Model is to make sure it is well away from the Negative Battery terminal, and the Motor. The Magnetic field can cause stuttering type interference at times of high current draw (i.e., Fast Acceleration)

2/  Make sure the Ariel tube is long enough for the Ariel wire. The tip of this wire is highly sensitive and should be as high, and as far away from the Motor as possible (yup, its that magnetic field prob again)

3/  If all else fails, a simple tip that often works for all RC Model enthusiasts is to wrap the receiver in Aluminium Foil, to shield against any magnetic and external radio interference.

4/  As a last resort, to protect against servo twitch, try ferrite beads. (available at Radio Shack or Maplins) These are threaded over the red, white (or yellow) and black wires of each servo.

Check out our other pages for more Hints and Tips.


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